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Optical equipment of the 18th century
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Optical equipment of the 18th century
Optical equipment of the 18th century.. Optical equipment of the 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by J. Farey from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1820
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18thcentury Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Sciencesandliterature Universaldictionaryofarts
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1. Title: "Discovering the Past: Optical Equipment of the 18th Century" This copperplate engraving, created by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by J. Farey, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of optics during the 18th century as depicted in Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature. The intricately detailed image showcases a variety of optical equipment that was used during this period, providing valuable insights into the scientific advancements and innovations of the time. The central focus of the engraving is a large refracting telescope, which was a significant improvement over the earlier reflecting telescopes. The telescope's tube is adorned with intricate engravings and is supported by a sturdy wooden stand. A series of lenses can be seen within the tube, which were used to magnify and focus light from distant objects. Surrounding the telescope are an array of other optical devices, including a microscope, a camera obscura, and a pair of spectacles. The microscope, with its long tube and adjustable stand, allowed scientists to examine small objects in great detail. The camera obscura, a simple optical device used to project an image onto a surface, was used for making accurate drawings and studying the properties of light. The spectacles, with their curved lenses, were an essential aid for those with impaired vision, enabling them to see more clearly. This engraving is a testament to the ingenuity and curiosity of the 18th century, a time when the pursuit of knowledge and the exploration of the natural world drove significant advancements in science and technology. The optical equipment depicted in this image played a crucial role in expanding human understanding of the universe and the world around us, paving the way for future discoveries and innovations.
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