Joseph II (1741-1790). Engraving. Colored
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Joseph II (1741-1790). Engraving. Colored
Joseph II (1741-1790). Holy Roman Emperor. Portrait after a copper engraving by J. Adam. The Universal History, 1885. Colored
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Media ID 14335226
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1885 Adam Copper Oval Universal
EDITORS COMMENTS
Joseph II (1741-1790): A Visionary Emperor in 18th-Century Europe This portrait depicts Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, in an oval frame, as rendered in a colored copper engraving by J. Adam. The image, taken from 'The Universal History' published in 1885, showcases the emperor in a thoughtful profile, with a serious and determined expression. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1741, Joseph II ascended to the throne in 1765 following the death of his mother, Empress Maria Theresa. Known for his ambitious reforms, Joseph II aimed to modernize the Holy Roman Empire and bring it into the modern age. He sought to centralize power, reduce the influence of the Church, and promote religious tolerance. Joseph II's reign was marked by significant achievements, including the abolition of torture, the reform of the justice system, and the establishment of a uniform system of taxation. However, his reforms were met with resistance from various quarters, including the Church and the nobility. Despite the challenges, Joseph II remained committed to his vision for a more enlightened and progressive empire. His reign came to an end in 1790, when he died unexpectedly at the age of 49. This portrait, with its striking colors and intricate details, serves as a testament to the complex and visionary ruler who left an indelible mark on European history.
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